Long Distance Relationships Essay example -- essays research papers

Long Distance Relationships Relationships have been around since the beginning of mankind. There are many goals in life that people pursue and having a soul mate is one of them. One type of relationship that is practiced most among teenagers is long distance relationships. Due to the fact that so many teenagers fall in love so quickly and are immature, they will not let go of partners even though they may have to separate. Many people find it difficult to stay in one relationship for a very long time yet alone a long distance relationship. Long distance relationships in my view are the hardest to keep intact than any other types of relationships. Whether its interracial or interfaith relationships, it is a proven fact that the most difficult relationship to keep from falling apart are the...

Research Real Estate Data Set

Abstract In this paper the team analyzed three scholarly articles relating to our study. Furthermore, the team also analyzed additional data sets to include more variables like bedrooms and bathrooms in our investigation to test our hypothesis which shows that the results are consistent with the hypothesis. The population size, primary and secondary data, using unbiased information and applying ethics are also discussed in detail. Real Estate Data Set II As we begin the final stages of our project it is important to understand the process of applied research and how one or more variable have an impact on the dependable variable.It is important to understand why research is necessary and how we apply research to get answers to issues. The team analyzed thirty date sets to research homes with or without a pool, with or without a garage, and on the proximity of the house to the city, and how those factors affected the selling prices of homes. Furthermore, the team also analyzed more dat a sets to include more variables like bedrooms and bathrooms. Six bedrooms, three bath houses will sell for more than a one bedroom, one bath houses, regardless of whether it has a pool or garage.As we go forward with this assignment and analyze more data collection sets, it seems that the hypothesis that we proposed is the right one. Our hypothesis is based around the concept of human prioritization and its role in home selection. Additionally, the team researched three scholarly articles that are pertinent to our study to help us understand why the research is important and necessary. The first article uses analysis to discuss the connection between the selling price of a home and â€Å"Time on the Market† (TOM) (Sirmans, et al, 2010).It states that the longer the house is on the market the lower the selling price of the house. The study uses data sets to examine single family homes and whether the TOM co-efficient is susceptible to location, income of families, wealth and time. The results proved that the TOM co-efficient is sensitive to the variables and there is a significant relationship between TOM and the selling prices (Sirmans et al, 2010). It also states that selling prices and TOM is a very complicated because ellers / buyers want to maximize the price, while sellers want to sell at the top price buyers want to purchase at the lowest price. The second article discusses the study of how technology of real estate is changing and how important technology is key to gather important data from private and public sources for the real estate industry. Many studies have been published about the impact of the information on the real estate industry, on market size and efficiency, and market innovation. These studies have proven that email and the use of internet are used as a positive marketing tool.Survey questions were developed to gather information about real estate agents and their attitude about using information technology as marketing their se rvices. The results were positive and all that were surveyed viewed that information technology was key in some areas. Internet usage got a high score along with online research but personal webpage’s indicated a lower score (Acharya et al, 2010). The third article examined that in real estate development there is a need for risk assessment techniques to assess the impact of the project.The article is based on an exploratory survey which data was collected through interviews and a questionnaire. The study was conducted in the Thailand area using Thai real estate development companies. The study revealed that there are no systematic techniques to deal with the concerns of economic and political risks (Khumpaisal et al, 2010). All three articles focus on real estate research and how information is collected and used in different studies. All three article discuss how data, the collection of the data and the usage of the data play an important part while conducting research.When conducting research it is often difficult, or impractical to test the entire population. Many issues can arise, such as time consumption, cost, and redundant information. Often it is possible for researchers to draw conclusions based on population samples. This is when we test a small portion of the population and draw conclusions on the entire population based on the sample results. For our research the sample of thirty homes came from a larger sample of one hundred six homes. These homes were a sample of homes in one state, across five townships.For our research we decided to limit the sample to around thirty homes of similar qualities (outside of the variables we are testing). The reason we do this is to be sure there isn’t an outside, unknown variable affecting the experiment. Therefore we chose homes that are between two and three bedrooms, with two bathrooms. This gave us a sample of thirty-one homes. For this particular research, it is possible to see the affects of d ifferent variables on home prices. Also, with more than thirty samples it is also possible to eliminate outliers that may skew averages.For example, if we only tested three homes and two of them were priced outrageously, we wouldn’t be able to draw valid conclusions. However, by testing thirty-one homes, we can eliminate outliers. There are many possible sources of bias and error when testing a hypothesis with only sample of the population. In our case, we could simply omit homes that disprove our hypothesis. One reason for this is if we were working for a real estate company and they want to see which homes can make them the most money, and we know there are a lot of homes near the city center for sale.If we omit homes far away from the city that are selling for more, our bias has caused us to give false findings. Not all omissions are intentional. Sometimes errors are simply made in the research process. For example, with our research we could have included homes with any n umber of bedrooms. This would have resulted in data that may not have been practical for our research. For example, the complete data set included homes with up to eight bedrooms. If we were to compare that to a home with only two bedrooms the fact that either had a pool, or garage, or was close to the city would have been negligible.Again, we chose to only test similar homes in respect to number of bedrooms and bathrooms in order to prevent this error. It is necessary to collect primary data when a researcher cannot find the data needed in secondary sources. Some methods of primary research would include observation, postal surveys, telephone interviews, online surveys, face to face surveys, focus groups, and test marketing. Observation works well in retail markets. Observing consumer behavior provides many insights, although can sometimes leave unanswered questions.Postal surveys are great because they are relatively cheap with the ability to cover a wide geographical area. Howeve r, response rates are minimal and can take quite some time before any of the surveys are returned. Telephone interviews allow quicker feedback than a postal survey but any potential customers are usually hesitant on giving anything but short answers. Increasingly popular and at relatively low cost, surveys online are widely used by growing businesses as a way of gathering the views of potential and existing customers.Face to face surveys are sometimes costly, but a great way to get individual detailed insight, while focus groups are a good way of getting detailed information about customer preferences and tastes. Test marketing involves picking a small section of the market and selling a new product in order to assess customer reaction. This primary research can be a great predictor of how a new product or service will be received by the larger market. Primary research is the preferred research and conducted all of the time.National polls and surveys collect the population’s thoughts about proposals or particular political figures, journalists use it as their primary means of reporting events as well as news, and organizations collect data on their market trends and consumer base. When conducting research in professional or academic settings, the researcher needs to be aware of the ethics behind the research activity Ethical issues arise throughout any piece of all research. These issues often turn into political ones, and there are also close connections between issues around participation and ethical concerns.Ethical issues also have a tendency to turn into questions of trust. The researcher is the research instrument therefore the reader and/or user of qualitative research must be able to trust the researcher to have followed the proper procedures. There are quite a few key phrases which describe the system of ethical protections that medical research and the contemporary social establishments have created such as, voluntary participation, informed c onsent, confidentiality, anonymity, and rights to service, to better protect the research participant’s rights.When conducting research it is important to understand all stages of the research and apply good practices such as using unbiased sources and clear and ethical standards. Even when clear ethical standards and principles are in place, there will be times when the rights of potential participants runs up against the need to do accurate research. No set of standards can possibly anticipate every ethical circumstance. Furthermore, there needs to be a procedure that assures that researchers will consider all relevant ethical issues in formulating research plans (Trochim, 2006).References Acharya N, R. et al (2010). Influence of Email marketing on Real Estate Agent Performance: Journal of Real Estate Literature, 2010, v. 18, issue. 2. Retrieved from https://ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=4&hid=124&sid=20ac27d 8-422b-4f27-a523-f24b0ea694e2%40sessionmgr110 . Khumpaisal,S et al (2010). An Examination of Thai practitioners’ perceptions of risk assessment techniques in real estate development projects: Journal of Retail & Leisure Property.Retrieved from https://ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=5&hid=124&sid=20ac27d8-422b. Sirmans,G. S. et al (2010). A Meta Analysis of Selling Price and Time –on –the Market: Journal of Housing Research, 2010, Vol. 19 Issue 2. Retrieved from https://ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=4&hid=124&sid=20ac27d8-422b-4f27-a523-f24b0ea694e2%40sessionmgr110. Trochim, W. (2006). Research methods knowledge base. Retrieved from http://www. socialresearchmethods. net/kb/ethics. php

The Effects Of Music On The Brain And Body - 1638 Words

Various studies have shown different effects of music on the brain and body. According to the results of a study published in Neuroscience Letters, listening to a piece of music interpreted as happy or sad can make a person perceive a neutral face as either happy or sad. PET scans have been performed on a variety of people, some scans focusing on a person’s brain activity while listening to a piece of music, and some scans focusing on a person’s brain activity while playing a musical instrument. In these scans, different parts of the brain were activated when the person listened to music. These parts of the brain, when the person played a musical instrument, lit up like fireworks, according to a TED-Ed video by Anita Collins. Numerous studies have also shown the effects of listening to upbeat music while exercising. According to an article in New York Times, listening to music while exercising distracts a person’s body from concentrating on the pain in exercise; therefore, without the distraction of pain, a person will have a better workout session. Studies have also been performed to show the effects of listening to heavy metal music, many with conflicting results. One study conducted by the University of Queensland showed that listening to an extreme genre (eg. heavy metal, screamo, punk) song calmed the angered listener. According to an article in The Telegraph, the results of a study performed on 1000 young people showed that those who were heavy metal fans were amongShow MoreRelatedEffects of Music on the Mind1350 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Music on the Mind The study of how music affects the mind has been a subject of interest for many. The interconnection between music and the physical and mental health of human beings has been researched on since long. Research has concluded that music does have positive effects on our mind. It has the power of healing certain ailments. Indian classical music has been found to have the strongest healing powers. Music has a calming effect on the mind. It is known to speed the recoveryRead MoreSound Effects1210 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is oft described as a powerful tool for communication and expression; so powerful that an individuals musical listening choices directly affect the way the brain stores and interprets information. The effect of music on decisions, mental development, emotions, and overall state of being is typically overlooked by most people but extensively studied by marketing companies and educators worldwide. Musical genres such as Classical, Jazz, POP, Rock, Metal, Hip-Hop, Gospe l and Indie directlyRead MoreMusic And Children With Autism881 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Topic: Music and Children with Autism Purpose: To inform audiences about the effect of music to the children with autism Thesis: Music effect children with autism in a powerful significant way. Introduction: †¢ Do you know that 1 in every 68 children in the United States has an autism? (Miriam, 2014) †¢ Boys are more likely to have autism than girl. †¢ What is autism means to us? In 1943, according to Dr. Leo Kannar who was the first described autism as a distinct condition thatRead MoreEssay about Informative Speech Outline About Music809 Words   |  4 Pages Specific Purpose: My audience will learn why music is healthy and beneficial to your health Thesis Statement: Music is an essential part of our lives and is important to the development and health of your body. Introduction I. Attention Getter: (Start speech by playing music, turning lights off, dancing a little?) So we all listen to music, it’s apart of our everyday lives. I don’t think I’ve ever met anyone who said they cant stand music.. and if I ever did I would call them out for lyingRead MoreInformative Speech : Reference Of Music By Gretel Herrera1124 Words   |  5 Pagesreference to Music by Gretel Herrera General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: At the end of my speech, the audience we will learn the importance of music in our lives and the benefits associated with listen to music to our health and development of our brain. Thesis: Music is an important and rewarding part of our lives and is essential to the development of a child’s brain and to keep a healthy body. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Today I am going to talk about music. We can say thatRead MoreMusic Vs. Classical Music916 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Music How often do you listen to music while you’re studying to try to make the task more entertaining? Students regularly listen to music while studying as a way to help them stay engaged in studying (Beentjes, Koolstra, van der Voort, 1996). Well, based on what music you listen to, you may actually be hindering yourself rather than helping. When students listen to classical music while they are studying it has many beneficial effects. It has positive body influences, it activatesRead MoreMusic : An Explosive Expression Of Humanity1748 Words   |  7 PagesBilly Joel once said, â€Å"I think music in itself is healing. It s an explosive expression of humanity. It s something we are all touched by. No matter what culture we re from, everyone loves music.† In many ways this quote is very accurate both socially and scientifically. Music is a vital part of almost every culture and serves many purposes culturally as a means of self expression and communication within a culture and the world at large. While music does serve several external purposes, perhapsRead MoreBudget Cuts are Destroying Music Education: Music Programs are Essential to Education1082 Words   |  5 Pageshistory music has played an important role in society, whether it was Mozart moving people with his newest opera or the latest album from the Beatles. Where would society be today without music? With schools cutting their music programs, the next Mozart may not get his chance to discover his amazing talent. Music programs are essential to education. To fully understand this one must understand how music helps the human body, why schools have cut music programs, and why people should learn music. Read MoreMusics Health Effects1229 Words   |  5 Pagesnot some far flung reality. It’s possible, through the powerful healing effects of music. Music for centuries has entertained the crowds who came to watch it, but until recently have we learned the effects it brings to the human body. From raising your oxygen saturation, to lowering your blood pressure to changing mood, the health effects of music are becoming more and more revealed. As man begins to unlock the secret’s of music, this knowledge can start being applied to the real world. This includesRead MoreThe Effects of Music on Our Brain779 Words   |  3 PagesMusic has been apart of society for thousands of years and an outlet for peoples stress and other problems they may be facing. It helps the brain function and understand conditions better by breaking it down and trying to comprehend it. Music has made and is still making an impact on the lives of people all around the world. Because of its impact on pe oples lives neuroscientist wanted to get to the source and have been looking at the brain to determine the exact effects of music and they can now

Analysis Of The Color Of Skin, Blood, And Species. J. K....

Literal and Metaphorical Racial Ideologies in Harry Potter The Colour of Skin, Blood, and Species J. K. Rowling has long been lauded for her inventive implementation of underlying complexities within the Harry Potter series. Further analyzation reveals how, through magical and metaphorical racial themes, she also evaluates contemporary and historical racial ideologies outside of the wizarding world. The series perpetrates antiquated racial constructs with no hint of satire on the surface. However, she takes advantage of the readers willing suspension of disbelief, effectively penetrating psychological defences, in order to offer contradictory examinations explicitly encompassing race-related issues. As opposed to dealing specifically with skin colour and nationality, Rowling safely explores under the guise of magical species and blood purity. Per contra, the conversely related metaphorical and literal interpretations are complementary; the metaphorical elements create a deeper layer of insight into the Eurocentrism than a surface observation would provide. Regarding the literal and modern perception of racial prejudice, J. K. Rowling presents a universe ostensibly void of racial tension and unrestrained by constrictive ethnic identity (Lyubansky 2). Though multiple minorities are featured in the novels and film adaptations, race is made irrelevant and never acknowledged by the characters. The mainly neoconservative racial ideology Rowling adopts for the books assumes

Essay on Gender Norming - 974 Words

Gender Norming What exactly is a standard? According to Webster’s dictionary, a standard is a level of quality or excellence that is accepted as the norm or by which actual attainments are judged. Standards are created because someone believes that a fair and efficient form of doing something is necessary. The military is full of these standards. One of the most widely known is the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT). It tests the maximum amount of push-ups and sit-ups a person can do in two minutes. Along with completing a two-mile run in the allotted time prescribed. The APFT is different from any other standardized test I have ever seen. It is painfully obvious that the test is severely skewed in the females favor.†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The way gender norming works is more of a theory than a proven fact. The idea is that by taking a handful of case studies done in a laboratory we can figure out every female’s physical fitness level. There is only one problem with that idea. Every human being in the world has different genetics. Meaning not every female is going to have the same body type and muscle structure as the next. To imply that females are weaker genetically than men is preposterous. Just as some women may be weaker in a certain event in the AFPT so might a male be as well. For example, I hate running with an extreme prejudice. I have never been a good runner and more than likely never will be. Does this mean that now, because I do not run well that all males in the Army should have an easier standard? Of course not, that is crazy. The male soldiers would find that insulting and would not allow it to stand. The Army has created a double standard and the women for some reason seem to accept it. It is ironic considering how females in the army have been constantly asking for equal rights and how they only want to be considered as equals. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It was not until three years had passed since the creation of the new female standard, that women started to complain about unfair standards. All of a sudden the board was receiving letters on the how the Army’s basic training standardsShow MoreRelatedReflective Writing on Team Work Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesterms team role and functional role. It is necessary for a team to keep the optimum balance both in functional roles and team roles. On the other hands the Tuckman’s theory describes the four stages of small group development as forming, storming, norming and performing. However a fifth stage of adjourning was added which involves the completion of tasks, termination of roles and dissolution of groups. Belbin’s theory is helpful to identify the different types of the teams; the characteristics defineRead MoreMy Experience With Mba Student Team Development1023 Words   |  5 Pageslike family; you don’t get to choose them . In my 10-year Project Management career, building productive teams of individuals with varying skills, gender, age, culture, work ethics, has been my biggest challenge. One of the most quoted Team development models was proposed by Bruce Tuckman in 1960. The five developmental sequence are: Forming; Storming; Norming, Performing and Adjourning. In this paper, I have used this model to compare and contrast my experience with the MBA student team developmentRead More Groups and Teams Essays1092 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered effective; forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. Forming is the first stage and is primarily the initial entry into a group and getting to know each other stage. The storming stage of group development is a period of high emotionality and tension among the group members (Schermerhorn, Hunt Osborne, 2003, p. 9). During the norming stage of group development issues, goals, tasks really come together as one cohesive unit. The norming stage is about harmony and balance, especiallyRead MoreGroup Communication In 12 Angry Men935 Words   |  4 Pagesuncomfortable wooden chairs. Internal noise included prejudicial views, anger, frustration, and heavy sweating. The pros include sharing of opinions, democratic voting, and sharing of feedback. Cons include a jury that was too homogenous in r ace and gender, a physically uncomfortable room, and noise. The cons may have been improved upon with different jury members and a comfortable jury room. The forming group development stage began when the jurors made polite conversation and interactions whileRead MoreEssay on Ilm M3.11 Building the Team1585 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween individual members, whereas a groups strength may come from sheer volume or willingness to carry out a single leaders commands. Groups are formed quicker and easier than teams. Even within the workplace, groups could be shaped according to gender, age, experience, expertise, skills, etc. Forming a group based on a certain commonality is not particularly difficult, although the effectiveness of the groups may be variable, leading to complete compatibility or complete intolerance between individualsRead MoreAnalysis Of Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition ( Bdi II )1569 Words   |  7 Pages(Beck, et al., 1996). In addition, both the internal consistency and test-retest data have been replicated in numerous studies, including adults and adolescents, with similar findings. 12. What kind of ‘norming’ information is provided? What is the make-up of the norming group? When looking for the norming information for this test we must look at the samples that were used. The five samples that were used for the BDI-II were four different psychiatric outpatient clinics and one college-student groupRead MoreThe Psychosocial Family Tree Assessment988 Words   |  4 Pagesis considered low. Although it can be taken by others of a different age, race, and/or gender, it has important limitations. The assessment cannot account for the experiences or the relationships that the participant have had with family members, which leads to a personal, bias perception when filling out the assessment. Therefore, the results cannot be generalized to the rest of society. Furthermore, the norming sample of the people taking this specific assessment included Texas AM InternationalRead MoreFactors That Affect Team Cooperation At The Team Level1479 Words   |  6 PagesThis reflection is the analyses and experiences of teamwork in the process about group presentation. It put s forward many factors which affect team cooperation at the team level, including the team characteristics and the impacts of cohesiveness, norming and the conflict in different stages of team development. The purpose is to analyse the relationship between these factors and teamwork, give the follow-up to its improvement, and further promote to the performance of teamwork. Discussion Team CharacteristicsRead MoreThe Assessment Instrument You Are Reviewing1536 Words   |  7 Pagesstandardization sample. Norming information: how were the individuals in the norming sample selected? Determine if the normative sample is representative of the population in terms of gender, ethnicity, geographical areas, and parental status. (4 pts.) The standardization sample was selected from most states in the U.S.A. The total of students who were tested until 1986 was 1,563. The sample in the PIAT-R was focused to be an equal in four areas which are geographic region, gender, socioeconomic statusRead MoreThe Stories That Changed My Perspective on Racism and Ethnicity668 Words   |  3 Pagesof trying to confront a person who says something denigrating, based on race, or gender perception, or body shape or any reason, I have to say something about my self that does not put that person on the defensive, but still counteracts the norming of their oppressive conduct, by replacing that with a supportive counter-balance. For example if someone made a derogatory remark about someone else based on say their gender for example, instead of saying something like you made a big mistake buddy, I

Self Directed Work Team Free Essays

A Briefing on Self Directed Work Team ( SDWT ) by Group 5 Self Directed Work Team is a powerful construct since the ancient Roman host and today about 68 % of fortune 1000 companies implement SDWT construct including Ford, GM, P A ; G, FedEx, etc. ( Lawler, Mohrman, A ; Ledford,1995 ) . Definition Vecchio ( 2003, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Directed Work Team or any similar topic only for you Order Now 107 ) defined Self Directed Work Teams ( SDWT ) as â€Å"a extremely trained group of six to eighteen employees that is to the full responsible for making a specific product† . And harmonizing to an article in Entrepreneur Connect ( Anon, 1995 ) â€Å"self -directed squads are little groups of employees who have duty for pull offing themselves and their work† . Success in today ‘s disputing competitory environment is based on employee authorization and squad work ( Boyett A ; Boyett, 1998 ) . This could be closely related to Herzberg ‘s motivation factor which was later merely defined by Barbara ( n.d. ) as â€Å"what makes you work well† . Many companies are attracted to this invention because of the chance of flattening the organisational construction in these times when retrenchment, flattening and work procedure reengineering are so important ( Coates and Miller, 1995 ) . SDWT leads to increased organisational effectivity and employee satisfaction ( Forsyth, 1999 ) which in today ‘s concern is being the competitory advantage ( Ron Williams, n.d ) . Advantages of SDWT General Motors, Proctor A ; Gamble A ; Xerox by implementing SDWT resulted in about 30-40 % betterment in productiveness ( Bruce, n.d. ) . In Kodak client aid Centre SDWT resulted in 100 % addition in net incomes ( Anon, n.d. ) .FedEx improved their service by cut downing the loss of bundles and wrong charge by 13 % . Rubbermaid increased gross revenues by 50 % above projections Quality betterment. Increased productiveness and reduced cost. Highly flexible. Simpler occupation categorization and each member know every procedure through occupation rotary motion which will cut down dependence one individual. Better invention and creativeness. Team members are motivated by occupation satisfaction, authorization, trust, feel of ownership A ; personal growing which in bend benefit the company as a whole. SDWT is being a vehicle for conveying in the Total Quality Management construct in an organisation ( Vecchio,2006, p.112 ) Following statistics based on a reappraisal of organisation that transferred to SDWT ( John Cotter, n.d. ) good prove the positive impact. 93 % reported improve productiveness86 % reported reduced operating cost86 % reported improved quality70 % reported better employee attitudes Given the above advantages and success narratives there are effects and jobs in disputing the success of SDWT and even driving to the opposite way to failure. Consequences of SDWT Elimination of supervisory place.The demand for displacement from keeping the determination doing power to deputation and leting liberty. In other words supervisor should move as a facilitator and supply counsel to teams particularly outside the squads ‘ countries of expertness. Supervisors should pull off communicating and supervise the effectivity. Leaderships promote squad work and corporation ( Brillhart, 1983 ) . The key in supervisory function is to actuate â€Å"Self-Direction† . In an interview with Sterling Health USA, employees frequently quoted that â€Å"Before, the group leader made all the determinations. You did n’t cognize why the determinations were made†¦ now we do† ( Peter, 1999 ) . But is the squad leader ready to accept the passage from keeping the power to deputation? Is S/He ready to better the accomplishments to measure up as a facilitator? Requirement for heavy investing in preparation. Training needed for both supervisors and squad members in constructing assorted accomplishments. Cloke and Goldsmith ( 2002, pp 205-214 ) identified 10 accomplishments those are indispensable for members of the work squads to develop self direction, communicating, leading, duty, back uping diverseness, feedback and rating, strategic planning, determining successful meeting, deciding struggles and enjoyment. Williams ( n.d. ) mentioned â€Å"It is non uncommon for autonomous work squads to pass 20 % of their clip in ongoing training† . Organization willing to implement SDWT should hold a clear preparation scheme including cross preparation chance and resources. Top direction should plan the preparation policy and budget for it. Need for more flatter and flexible organisational construction.The determination doing authorization is transformed to the squad members to extinguish waste of clip trusting on blessings from directors. Autonomy, liberty, authorization are the cardinal participants in success of SDWT which is facilitated merely on level constructions. Duties assigned to workers in GM clearly indicate the demand for level construction. ( William,1999, p.11 ) Duty for quality control. Duty for care and little fixs. Duty for safety. Duty for capital budgeting and operational budgeting. Duty for staffing. SDWT to get down executing takes long period.As per William ( 1999 ) SDWTs can non be created immediately ; it can take 2 to 5 old ages to to the full implement. Some companies might non hold the clip or resources to travel through this procedure Phases of organizing SDWT: Phase one: ( Start-Up ) Goal readying, account of intent, member choice and edifice trust ( 6-9months ) . Phase two: ( State of confusion ) Technical aid, feedback, implementing processs to back up self way, and preparation. ( 6-9months ) . Phase three: ( Leader – centered squad ) Promoting leading activity among team members. ( 6-12months ) . Phase four: ( Tightly formed squads ) Deciding struggles, start pull offing on ain, pass oning resource demand and ends. ( 6-12months ) . Phase five: ( Self way ) Maintain ego assurance and ego regard of others. Strong partnership with internal and external clients. Consequently, if you look at the clip and preparation involved in SDWT ‘s it might non be suited for an environment with a high employee turnover. Need for greater leading development.As the organisation would no longer map in a traditional mode the leaders or directors need to construct their ability to let and promote such a high degree of authorization, which can be tackled with specially created plans ( Coates and Miller, 1995 ) . Problems of SDWT Team members approached the impregnation point of larning through occupation rotary motion and would hold achieved the maximal degree of gaining i.e. works rate where no more room for psychological or fiscal encouragements ( Vecchio, 2006, p.113 ) . Again while speaking approximately wage as a incentive does it truly matter? Can honor and acknowledgment be the incentive to guarantee go oning public presentation of the employees ( Vecchio, 2006, p.84 ) . Besides the public presentation measuring system should non make any competition within squad members which will cut down co-operation and impact the success of SDWT. Another major challenge is acquiring people to stay committed to the betterment of the procedures when they realize that they may be working themselves out of a occupation. The employees involved in autonomous work squads must hold a great trade of trust so that employees are non concerned about their occupation security ( Anon, 1995 ) . Conflict direction would be another critical and sensitive issue. Again each squad member has different personalities and perceptual experiences. Here comes the importance of needed accomplishments from facilitator. A civilization of cognition sharing has to be built in. Another inquiry is that, are employees ready to be self directed? Whether they have capacity and accomplishments? Of class proper preparation would be in topographic point but still some employees prefer director ‘s way on what to make instead than make up one’s minding on their ain. Here comes the demand for choosing appropriate squad members which is once more depending on the endowment of facilitator. Is the organisation policies and civilization is supportive in reassigning power and authorization to team members? Other jobs would be marks of certitude which lead to members willing to take excess ordinary hazard, members disregarding the ethical effects, corporate rationalisation and underestimating capablenesss of other groups which may take to failure and fiscal losingss. ( Craig, 2005, p.219 ) Given the fact authorization is a cardinal to win in SDWT ; will all the directors support this? Foegen ( 1999 ) stated on the loss of control: â€Å" If one person makes all the determinations in a given section, for illustration, his or her control is across-the-board. Focus is obvious and univocal. But when authorization is delegated, that focal point becomes blurred, determination devising is diffused, and duty ‘s venue is frequently less certain. † He besides stated deputation and authorization can diminish the self image of the directors. The other booby traps of authorization would be deficiency of lucidity, direction ‘s position as shared control / loss of control etc. Finally it would necessitate legion alterations in procedures and processs and necessitate a batch more clip to do SDWT ‘s successful in a nonionized section. Decision Before a company can make up one’s mind to implement ego directed work squads, Coates and Miller ( 1995 ) point out certain state of affairss or occupation Fieldss in which this method may non work. These include: When there is a demand for way or supervising. This is frequently needed for occupations which may be unpleasant, backbreaking, fast paced or hazardous. When minimum squad interaction is required. In occupations such as these employees may happen it hard to take each other. When a deficiency of professional adulthood exists among team members. An involuntariness to do the attempt exists. The inability to run into on a regular basis as a squad. Work groups with any of these five features would happen it hard to work efficaciously and may hold to fall back to the traditional method of direction. Statisticss shows that authorization has about a 50 % success rate and it is found that major ground for this is deficiency of direction committedness to the alteration procedure. One of the companies failed by utilizing SDWT is The Airline people ‘s Express. ( Fisher, 2000, p.26 ) . Mention: Anon. ( 1995 )Taking the Mystery Out of Self -Directed Work Teams,Entrepreneur Connect[ Online ] . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/17227174.html ( Accessed: 21 August 2009 ) . Anon ( n.d. )Teams, the good, the bad and the ugly[ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //faculty.css.edu/dswenson/web/T A ; DlearnCo/gains-lossesofteams.html ( Accessed: 22 August 2009 ) Boyett, J. A ; Boyett, J. ( 1998 )The guru usher: The best of the top direction minds. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Brillhart, J. ( 1983 )Effective group treatment.fifth erectile dysfunction. Dubuque, Iowa: William Brown Co. Bruce K.Bernard ( n.d )Fixing for Autonomous Work Teams[ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //209.85.229.132/search? q=cache: rEhTVduzfRMJ: www.ux1.eiu.edu/~bkbarnard/preparing2.ppt+self+directed+work+teams+ppt A ; cd=7 A ; hl=en A ; ct=clnk A ; gl=ae ( Accessed: 21 August 2009 ) . Cloke, K and Goldsmith, J ( 2002 )The End of Management and the Rise of Organizational Democracy. Questia Online Library [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.questia.com/read/111621737? title=The % 20End % 20of % 20Management % 20and % 20the % 20Rise % 20of % 20Organizational % 20Democracy ( Accessed: 21 August 2009 ) . Coates, D. A ; Miller, M. ( 1995 ) ‘Self Directed Teams: Lessons Learned for Local Government ‘ ,Public Management, 77 ( 12 ) , p. 16, Questia Online Library [ Online ] . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.questia.com/read/5001654373? title=Self-Directed % 20Teams % 3a % 20Lessons % 20Learned % 20for % 20Local % 20Government ( Accessed: 21August 2009 ) . Craig E. Johnson. ( 2005 )Meeting the ethical challenges of leading.2nd erectile dysfunction. USA: Sage Publications Inc.Ed Rose A ; Steve Buckley. ( 1999 )Self Directed work Teams, A Trainer ‘s Role in the Passage.United statess: Intersil Coporation. Foegen, J.H. ( 1999 ) ‘Why non empowerment ‘ ,Business and Economic Review,Apr-Jun 1999 [ Online ] . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5313/is_199904/ai_n21437565/ ( Accessed: 22 August 2009 ) Forsyth, D. ( 1999 )Group kineticss.3rd erectile dysfunction. New York: Brooks/Cole-Wadsworth. Jeffrey Christopher Bauer ( 2002 )A Longitudinal Evaluation of The Impact of Organizational Structure on Role Ambiguity and Work Group Performance[ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ucclermont.edu/~BAUERJ/JCBauerDissertationFinal.htm ( Accessed: 21 August 2009 ) . Kimball Fisher. ( 2000 ) .Leading Self Directed Work Teams, A Guide to Developing New Team Leadership Skils.United statess: McGraw-Hill. Peter B.Grazier ( 1999 )Populating with a ego directed work squad A ; why autonomy plant: A reappraisal of Herzberg ‘s Concepts[ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.teambuildinginc.com/article_selfdirected.htm ( Accessed: 21 August 2009 ) . Robert P. Vecchio ( 2006 )Organizational Behavior, 6th erectile dysfunction. Mason, OH, USA: Thomson Corporation South-Western. Robert T.Howell ( 2001 )Fostering Autonomous Team Members[ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.teambuildinginc.com/article_selfdirected.htm ( Accessed: 21August 2009 ) . Williams, R. ( n.d. )Autonomous Work Teams: A Competitive Advantage[ online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.qualitydigest.com/nov95/html/self-dir.html ( Accessed: 20 August 2009 ) . How to cite Self Directed Work Team, Essay examples

Business Construction Contract Fluctuation Risks

Question: Discuss about the Report for Business Construction Contract of Fluctuation Risks. Answer: 1: A construction contract should always be in written form and thus drafting of the same holds utmost importance. Since a construction contract is subject to varying uncertainties and ambiguities, hence its drafting should be done carefully. Hence a construction contractual agreement should contain some important clauses such as the legal implications, performance of the contract, remedies in case of breach of contract, escalation clause and if the contracting parties belong to different countries then an exchange fluctuation clause is a must. Since the nature of construction contract is highly uncertain and vague in nature hence there are some terms and conditions which automatically become a part of the contract if not detailed explicitly. . One such terms that should be mentioned is the exchange fluctuation clause if the contracting parties belong to different countries. However if the same is not a part of the written agreement then it is deemed to be a fixed price contract (Construction Industry Council. 2011). Those contracts which take a long time to mature are often vary to currency fluctuation risks. Thus if such a clause is not a part of the agreement then the person performing the construction of the asset does not possess the right to halt the construction claiming the exchange difference. But a deviation to the said rule is that if the other party agrees for the exchange difference and there exists mutual consent between the two for the same then the said contract becomes a valid one. Similarly in the said case the contractual agreement signed between the ship builder and the North Ocean Tankers does not mention the exchange fluctuation clause separately. Due to currency fluctuation, there was a devaluation of the currency by 10% and the contractor immediately stopped the performance of the contract stating that he would resume work only once he has been made good for the exchange fluctuation. Since the buyer had already taken a charter basis the same he agreed for the payment and the tanker was hence forth delivered to North Ocean tankers on time, It is a clear case of breach of contract terms and conditions since it was a fixed price contract and hence the builder had no right to halt the work. But the buyer came under the influence of the ship builder and ended up paying him the amount demanded (Petter, Leyland, 2012). Thus the very crux of the situation gets defeated because of the acceptance of the condition laid down by the builder. Therefore had the buyer filed a legal suit against the builder then he would have become liable for the compensation from him for the loss that he would have suffered due to non-fulfilment of the contract but the fact that he had agreed to the terms and made the requisite payment diluted the position of the buyer. Therefore in the said case it is difficult for the buyer to get any claim since considerable time had passed since the delivery of the tanker. Secondly it would be very difficult for him to prove in the court of law that there was a breach of contract since he had also agreed to the same and fulfilled the demand. Thirdly, the builder had not delayed the performance of his act and provided the tanker to the buyer on time (Forrester, 2015). Therefore on viewing the issues practically it is understood that the buyer has delayed in bringing any kind of legal proceedings against the ship builder, hence it seems to be difficult for him to succeed as the case shows that both the parties have performed their duties in good faith. References: Construction Industry Council.( 2011), Guidelines on Contract Price Fluctuation System, Available at : https://www.cic.hk/cic_data/pdf/about_cic/publications/eng/V10_6_e_V00_20111219.pdf [ Accessed 12th August 2016] Forrester, J.(2015). Shipbuilding Contracts- How much Wiggle Room Do Buyers and Their Banks Have, Available At : https://www.marinemoneyoffshore.com/node/4652 [Accessed 11th August 2016] Petter, T., Leyland, T.(2012). Exchange rate risk- lessons when drafting and interpreting Contracts, Available At: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=89e032ed-9c7b-42ea-b8bc-633a4753884b. [Accessed 11th August 2016]